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כָּלָה kâlâh — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

pronounced kaw-law' · Strong's H3615 · 204 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as accomplish, cease, consume, determine, destroy, be done, end, expire, fail, faint, finish, fulfil.

a primitive root; to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume).

kâlâh in each stem

Pi'el 138×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 49Perfect (qatal) 28Wayyiqtol 22Imperfect (yiqtol) 15Sequential perfect (weqatal) 12Imperative 4Participle (active) 3Infinitive absolute 3Cohortative 2

וַיְכַ֤ל Gen 2:2 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. (KJV)

תְּכַלֶ֣נָּה Gen 6:16 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it. (KJV)

וַיְכַ֖ל Gen 17:22 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 64×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 31Imperfect (yiqtol) 12Infinitive construct 10Wayyiqtol 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 5Jussive 1

וַיִּכְל֥וּ Gen 21:15 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs. (KJV)

וַתִּכְלֶ֕ינָה Gen 41:53 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine plural

And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of Egypt, were ended. (KJV)

וַתֵּ֕כֶל Exod 39:32 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

Thus was all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation finished: and the children of Israel did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so did they. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 1Perfect (qatal) 1

וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ Gen 2:1 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. (KJV)

כָּלּ֥וּ Ps 72:20 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. kâlâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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