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כָּנַס kânaç — to collect

pronounced kaw-nas' · Strong's H3664 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as gather, heap up, wrap self.

a primitive root; to collect; hence, to enfold.

kânaç in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 4Imperative 1Participle (active) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

לִכְנוֹס֙ 1Chr 22:2 Infinitive construct

And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God. (KJV)

לִכְנ֨וֹס Neh 12:44 Infinitive construct

And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited. (KJV)

כְּנ֨וֹס Esth 4:16 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְכַנֵּֽס Ps 147:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The Lord doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel. (KJV)

וְכִנַּסְתִּ֣י Ezek 22:21 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

Yea, I will gather you, and blow upon you in the fire of my wrath, and ye shall be melted in the midst thereof. (KJV)

וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖ים Ezek 39:28 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

Then shall they know that I am the Lord their God, which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Infinitive construct 1

כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס Isa 28:20 Infinitive construct

For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. kânaç in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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