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כָּרָה kârâh — properly, to dig

pronounced kaw-raw' · Strong's H3738 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as dig, × make, open.

a primitive root; properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open.

kârâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 15×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Participle (active) 2Wayyiqtol 1

וַיִּכְרוּ Gen 26:25 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of the Lord, and pitched his tent there: and there Isaac’s servants digged a well. (KJV)

כָּרִ֤יתִי Gen 50:5 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come again. (KJV)

יִכְרֶ֥ה Exod 21:33 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein; (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִכָּרֶ֖ה Ps 94:13 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until the pit be digged for the wicked. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. kârâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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