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כָּשַׁף kâshaph — properly, to whisper a spell, i.e. to inchant or practise magic

pronounced kaw-shaf' · Strong's H3784 · 6 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as sorcerer, witch.

a primitive root; properly, to whisper a spell, i.e. to inchant or practise magic.

kâshaph in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Participle (active) 5Perfect (qatal) 1

וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים Exod 7:11 Participle (active), masculine plural

Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments. (KJV)

מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה Exod 22:17 Participle (active), feminine singular

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. (KJV)

וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף Deut 18:10 Participle (active), masculine singular

There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. kâshaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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