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כְּפַת kᵉphath — (Aramaic) a root of uncertain correspondence

pronounced kef-ath' · Strong's H3729 · 4 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 2 stems: Pa'el, Pe'il

Translated in the KJV as bind.

(Aramaic) a root of uncertain correspondence; to fetter.

kᵉphath in each stem

Pa'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1Participle (passive) 1Participle (active) 1

לְכַפָּתָ֔ה Dan 3:20 Infinitive construct

And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed–nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. (KJV)

מְכַפְּתִֽין Dan 3:23 Participle (passive), masculine plural

And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed–nego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. (KJV)

מְכַפְּתִ֔ין Dan 3:24 Participle (active), masculine plural

Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king. (KJV)

Pe'il

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

כְּפִ֨תוּ֙ Dan 3:21 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine plural

Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. kᵉphath in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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