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כְּתַב kᵉthab — (Aramaic) corresponding to H3789

pronounced keth-ab' · Strong's H3790 · 8 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 2 stems: Pe'al, Pe'il

Translated in the KJV as write.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3789.

kᵉthab in each stem

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Participle (active) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

כְּתַ֛בוּ Ezra 4:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine plural

Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort: (KJV)

נִכְתֻּ֥ב Ezra 5:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common plural

We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them. (KJV)

וְכָֽתְבָן֙ Dan 5:5 Participle (active), feminine plural

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man’s hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king’s palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote. (KJV)

Pe'il

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 2

כְּתִ֣יב Ezra 5:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace. (KJV)

כְּתִ֥יב Ezra 6:2 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written: (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. kᵉthab in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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