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לָעַג lâʻag — to deride

pronounced law-ag' · Strong's H3932 · 18 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as have in derision, laugh, mock, stammering.

a primitive root; to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly.

lâʻag in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 12×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Perfect (qatal) 2Participle (active) 2Wayyiqtol 1

לָעֲגָ֣ה 2Kgs 19:21 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee. (KJV)

יִלְעָֽג Job 9:23 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent. (KJV)

וַ֝תִּלְעַ֗ג Job 11:3 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine singular

Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed? (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 1

וּמַלְעִגִ֖ים 2Chr 30:10 Participle (active), masculine plural

So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them. (KJV)

וַיַּלְעִ֣גוּ Neh 2:19 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye rebel against the king? (KJV)

וַיַּלְעֵ֖ג Neh 3:33 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

נִלְעַ֥ג Isa 33:19 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that thou canst not understand. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lâʻag in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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