Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

לָאָה lâʼâh — to tire

pronounced law-aw' · Strong's H3811 · 19 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Niph'al, Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as faint, grieve, lothe, (be, make) weary.

a primitive root; to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted.

lâʼâh in each stem

Niph'al 10×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Participle (active) 1

וְנִלְא֣וּ Exod 7:18 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river. (KJV)

וְ֝נִלְאָ֗ה Ps 68:10 Participle (active), feminine singular

Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor. (KJV)

נִ֝לְאָ֗ה Prov 26:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Infinitive construct 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Wayyiqtol 1

הֶלְאָ֑נִי Job 16:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company. (KJV)

הַלְא֣וֹת Isa 7:13 Infinitive construct

And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? (KJV)

וַיַּלְא֔וּךָ Jer 12:5 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan? (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיִּלְא֖וּ Gen 19:11 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door. (KJV)

תִּלְאֶ֑ה Job 4:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking? (KJV)

וַתֵּ֑לֶא Job 4:5 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine singular

But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lâʼâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →