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לָבַב lâbab — properly, to be enclosed (as if with fat)

pronounced law-bab' · Strong's H3823 · 5 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Pi'el, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as make cakes, ravish, be wise.

a primitive root; properly, to be enclosed (as if with fat); by implication (as denominative from H3824); to unheart; i.e. (in a good sense) transport (with love), or (in a bad sense) stultify; to make cakes.

lâbab in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Wayyiqtol 1

וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב 2Sam 13:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand. (KJV)

וַתְּלַבֵּ֣ב 2Sam 13:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes. (KJV)

לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִי Song 4:9 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person feminine singular

Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my spouse; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one chain of thy neck. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִלָּבֵ֑ב Job 11:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass’s colt. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lâbab in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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