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לָבַן lâban — to be (or become) white

pronounced law-ban' · Strong's H3835 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al), Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as make brick, be (made, make) white.

a primitive root; also as denominative from H3843; to be (or become) white; to make bricks.

lâban in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Infinitive construct 1Perfect (qatal) 1

אַלְבִּֽין Ps 51:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. (KJV)

יַלְבִּ֔ינוּ Isa 1:18 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. (KJV)

וְלַלְבֵּ֖ן Dan 11:35 Infinitive construct

And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 2Cohortative 1

נִלְבְּנָ֣ה Gen 11:3 Cohortative, 1st person common plural

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter. (KJV)

לִלְבֹּ֥ן Exod 5:7 Infinitive construct

Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves. (KJV)

לִלְבֹּן֙ Exod 5:14 Infinitive construct

And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore? (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְיִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ Dan 12:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lâban in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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