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לָחַךְ lâchak — to lick

pronounced law-khak' · Strong's H3897 · 6 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as lick.

a primitive root; to lick.

lâchak in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Perfect (qatal) 1

יְלַחֲכ֤וּ Num 22:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. (KJV)

לִחֵֽכָה 1Kgs 18:38 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Then the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. (KJV)

יְלַחֵֽכוּ Ps 72:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and his enemies shall lick the dust. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

כִּלְחֹ֣ךְ Num 22:4 Infinitive construct

And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lâchak in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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