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לָפַת lâphath — properly, to bend, i.e. (by implication) to clasp

pronounced law-fath' · Strong's H3943 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as take hold, turn aside.

a primitive root; properly, to bend, i.e. (by implication) to clasp; also (reflexively) to turn around or aside.

lâphath in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת Ruth 3:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. (KJV)

יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּ Job 6:18 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וַיִּלְפֹּ֨ת Judg 16:29 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lâphath in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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