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לוּץ lûwts — properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff

pronounced loots · Strong's H3887 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al), Hitpolel

Translated in the KJV as ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mocker, scorn(-er, -ful), teacher.

a primitive root; properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede.

lûwts in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 5Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Perfect (qatal) 1

הַמֵּלִ֖יץ Gen 42:23 Participle (active), masculine singular

And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter. (KJV)

בִּמְלִיצֵ֣י 2Chr 32:31 Participle (active), masculine plural

Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart. (KJV)

מְלִיצַ֥י Job 16:20 Participle (active), masculine plural

My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

וְ֝לַ֗צְתָּ Prov 9:12 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it. (KJV)

Hitpolel

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Jussive 1

תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּ Isa 28:22 Jussive, 2nd person masculine plural

Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord God of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lûwts in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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