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לוּז lûwz — to turn aside , i.e. (literally) to depart, (figuratively) be perverse

pronounced looz · Strong's H3868 · 6 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as depart, froward, perverse.

a primitive root; (compare H3867, H3874 and H3885); to turn aside , i.e. (literally) to depart, (figuratively) be perverse.

lûwz in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 4

וּ֝נְלוֹזִ֗ים Prov 2:15 Participle (active), masculine plural

Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths: (KJV)

נָל֑וֹז Prov 3:32 Participle (active), masculine singular

For the froward is abomination to the Lord: but his secret is with the righteous. (KJV)

וּנְל֖וֹז Prov 14:2 Participle (active), masculine singular

He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the Lord: but he that is perverse in his ways despiseth him. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Jussive 1

יָלֻ֣זוּ Prov 3:21 Jussive, 3rd person masculine plural

My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion: (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Jussive 1

יַלִּ֥יזוּ Prov 4:21 Jussive, 3rd person masculine plural

Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. lûwz in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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