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מָעַךְ mâʻak — to press, i.e. to pierce, emasculate, handle

pronounced maw-ak' · Strong's H4600 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as bruised, stuck, be pressed.

a primitive root; to press, i.e. to pierce, emasculate, handle.

mâʻak in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (passive) 2

וּמָע֤וּךְ Lev 22:24 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Ye shall not offer unto the Lord that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land. (KJV)

מְעוּכָֽה 1Sam 26:7 Participle (passive), feminine singular

So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

מֹעֲכ֣וּ Ezek 23:3 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. mâʻak in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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