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מָאַר mâʼar — to be bitter or (causatively) to embitter, i.e. be painful

pronounced maw-ar' · Strong's H3992 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as fretting, picking.

a primitive root; to be bitter or (causatively) to embitter, i.e. be painful.

mâʼar in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 4

מַמְאֶ֛רֶת Lev 13:51 Participle (active), feminine singular

And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day: if the plague be spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in a skin, or in any work that is made of skin; the plague is a fretting leprosy; it is unclean. (KJV)

מַמְאֶ֨רֶת֙ Lev 13:52 Participle (active), feminine singular

He shall therefore burn that garment, whether warp or woof, in woollen or in linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is: for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire. (KJV)

מַמְאֶ֥רֶת Lev 14:44 Participle (active), feminine singular

Then the priest shall come and look, and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting leprosy in the house: it is unclean. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. mâʼar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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