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מָלַךְ mâlak — to reign

pronounced maw-lak' · Strong's H4427 · 351 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Niph'al, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as consult, × indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be queen, (begin to, make to) reign, rule, × surely.

a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel.

mâlak in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 300×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 111Wayyiqtol 84Infinitive construct 65Imperfect (yiqtol) 22Imperative 6Participle (active) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Infinitive absolute 2Jussive 1

מָלְכ֖וּ Gen 36:31 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. (KJV)

וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ Gen 36:32 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. (KJV)

וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ Gen 36:33 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. (KJV)

Hiph'il 49×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 27Perfect (qatal) 9Infinitive construct 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Participle (active) 1

וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ Judg 9:6 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem. (KJV)

וַתַּמְלִ֖יכוּ Judg 9:16 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine plural

Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands; (KJV)

וַתַּמְלִ֜יכוּ Judg 9:18 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine plural

And ye are risen up against my father’s house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;) (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 1

וַיִּמָּלֵ֨ךְ Neh 5:7 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

הָמְלַ֔ךְ Dan 9:1 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. mâlak in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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