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מָשַׁשׁ mâshash — to feel of

pronounced maw-shash' · Strong's H4959 · 9 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as feel, grope, search.

a primitive root; to feel of; by implication, to grope.

mâshash in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Wayyiqtol 1Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (active) 1

וַיְמַשֵּׁ֥שׁ Gen 31:34 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel’s furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not. (KJV)

מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ Gen 31:37 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. (KJV)

מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ Deut 28:29 Participle (active), masculine singular

And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save thee. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Wayyiqtol 1

יְמֻשֵּׁ֨נִי֙ Gen 27:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing. (KJV)

וַיְמֻשֵּׁ֑הוּ Gen 27:22 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְיָמֵ֖שׁ Exod 10:21 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. mâshash in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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