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מְחָא mᵉchâʼ — to strike in pieces

pronounced mekh-aw' · Strong's H4223 · 4 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 3 stems: Pe'al, Hithpe'el, Pa'el

Translated in the KJV as hang, smite, stay.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H4222; to strike in pieces; also to arrest; specifically to impale.

mᵉchâʼ in each stem

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2

וּמְחָ֤ת Dan 2:34 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. (KJV)

מְחָ֣ת Dan 2:35 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. (KJV)

Hithpe'el

Simple · reflexive — the plain action; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִתְמְחֵ֣א Ezra 6:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this. (KJV)

Pa'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְמַחֵ֣א Dan 4:32 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. mᵉchâʼ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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