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מוֹט môwṭ — to waver

pronounced mote · Strong's H4131 · 39 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Hitpolel

Translated in the KJV as be carried, cast, be out of course, be fallen in decay, × exceedingly, fall, be moved, be ready, shake, slide, slip.

a primitive root; to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall.

môwṭ in each stem

Niph'al 24×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 23Perfect (qatal) 1

תִּמּֽוֹט 1Chr 16:30 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved. (KJV)

יִמּֽוֹט Job 41:15 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal. (KJV)

אֶמּ֑וֹט Ps 10:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall never be in adversity. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 13×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Infinitive construct 3Perfect (qatal) 3Participle (active) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Infinitive absolute 1

וּמָ֥טָה Lev 25:35 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee. (KJV)

תָּמ֣וּט Deut 32:35 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste. (KJV)

בְּמ֥וֹט Ps 38:17 Infinitive construct

For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before me. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יָמִ֥יטוּ Ps 55:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me. (KJV)

Hitpolel

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Perfect (qatal) 1

הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה Isa 24:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. môwṭ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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