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מוּל mûwl — to cut short, i.e. curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e. to circumcise)

pronounced mool · Strong's H4135 · 35 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 5 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Hitpa'el, Po'el

Translated in the KJV as circumcise, selves), cut down, destroy, × must needs.

a primitive root; to cut short, i.e. curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e. to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy.

mûwl in each stem

Niph'al 18×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Infinitive construct 6Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Infinitive absolute 3Perfect (qatal) 2Participle (active) 1Wayyiqtol 1Imperative 1

הִמּ֥וֹל Gen 17:10 Infinitive absolute

This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. (KJV)

יִמּ֥וֹל Gen 17:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed. (KJV)

הִמּ֧וֹל Gen 17:13 Infinitive absolute

He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 12×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Wayyiqtol 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Imperative 1Participle (passive) 1

וַיָּ֜מָל Gen 17:23 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him. (KJV)

וַיָּ֤מָל Gen 21:4 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him. (KJV)

וּמַלְתָּ֣ה Exod 12:44 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3

אֲמִילַֽם Ps 118:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the Lord will I destroy them. (KJV)

אֲמִילַֽם Ps 118:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

They compassed me about; yea, they compassed me about: but in the name of the Lord I will destroy them. (KJV)

אֲמִילַֽם Ps 118:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

They compassed me about like bees; they are quenched as the fire of thorns: for in the name of the Lord I will destroy them. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִתְמֹלָֽלוּ Ps 58:8 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away: like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the sun. (KJV)

Po'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְמוֹלֵ֥ל Ps 90:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. mûwl in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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