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נָעַל nâʻal — properly, to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cord

pronounced naw-al' · Strong's H5274 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as bolt, inclose, lock, shoe, shut up.

a primitive root; also denominative from H5275; properly, to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cord; hence, to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers.

nâʻal in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (passive) 3Perfect (qatal) 2Imperative 1Wayyiqtol 1

וְנָעָֽל Judg 3:23 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them. (KJV)

נְעֻל֑וֹת Judg 3:24 Participle (passive), feminine plural

When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber. (KJV)

וּנְעֹ֥ל 2Sam 13:17 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם 2Chr 28:15 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâʻal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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