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נָסַג nâçag — to retreat

pronounced naw-sag' · Strong's H5253 · 9 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Hiph'il, Niph'al, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as departing away, remove, take, turn away.

a primitive root; to retreat.

nâçag in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 2Jussive 2

תַסִּיג֙ Deut 19:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it. (KJV)

מַסִּ֖יג Deut 27:17 Participle (active), masculine singular

Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour’s landmark. And all the people shall say, Amen. (KJV)

תַּ֭סֵּג Prov 22:28 Jussive, 2nd person masculine singular

Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Infinitive absolute 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְנָס֖וֹג Isa 59:13 Infinitive absolute

In transgressing and lying against the Lord, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. (KJV)

יִסַּ֖ג Mic 2:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Prophesy ye not, say they to them that prophesy: they shall not prophesy to them, that they shall not take shame. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וְהֻסַּ֤ג Isa 59:14 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâçag in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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