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נָגַח nâgach — to butt with the horns

pronounced naw-gakh' · Strong's H5055 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as gore, push (down, -ing).

a primitive root; to butt with the horns; figuratively, to war against.

nâgach in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Participle (active) 1

יְנַגַּ֥ח Deut 33:17 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. (KJV)

תְּנַגַּ֥ח 1Kgs 22:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the Lord, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them. (KJV)

תְּנַגַּ֥ח 2Chr 18:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the Lord, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4

יִגַּ֨ח Exod 21:28 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit. (KJV)

יִגָּ֖ח Exod 21:31 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him. (KJV)

יִגַּ֥ח Exod 21:32 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִתְנַגַּ֤ח Dan 11:40 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâgach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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