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נָהַל nâhal — properly, to run with a sparkle, i.e. flow

pronounced naw-hal' · Strong's H5095 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as carry, feed, guide, lead (gently, on).

a primitive root; properly, to run with a sparkle, i.e. flow; hence (transitively), to conduct, and (by inference) to protect, sustain.

nâhal in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Wayyiqtol 3Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (active) 1

וַיְנַהֲלֵ֤ם Gen 47:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And they brought their cattle unto Joseph: and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for horses, and for the flocks, and for the cattle of the herds, and for the asses: and he fed them with bread for all their cattle for that year. (KJV)

נֵהַ֥לְתָּ Exod 15:13 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation. (KJV)

וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם 2Chr 28:15 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Cohortative 1

אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣ה Gen 33:14 Cohortative, 1st person common singular

Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my lord unto Seir. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâhal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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