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נָמַל nâmal — to become clipped or (specifically) circumcised

pronounced naw-mal' · Strong's H5243 · 5 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as be cut down, circumcise.

a primitive root; to become clipped or (specifically) circumcised.

nâmal in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Wayyiqtol 1

וַיִּמָּ֑ל Job 14:2 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not. (KJV)

יִמַּ֥ל Job 18:16 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off. (KJV)

יִמָּֽלוּ Job 24:24 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought low; they are taken out of the way as all other, and cut off as the tops of the ears of corn. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וּנְמַלְתֶּ֕ם Gen 17:11 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine plural

And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâmal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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