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נָשָׂא nâsâʼ — (Psalm 4:6 [7]), a primitive root

pronounced naw-saw' · Strong's H5375 · 654 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 5 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Pi'el, Hitpa'el, Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as accept, advance, arise, (able to, suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring, burn, carry, cast, contain, desire.

or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 [7]), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative.

nâsâʼ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 600×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 142Wayyiqtol 128Participle (active) 89Perfect (qatal) 76Imperative 59Infinitive construct 44Sequential perfect (weqatal) 42Jussive 7Participle (passive) 7Infinitive absolute 4Cohortative 2

מִנְּשֹֽׂא Gen 4:13 Infinitive construct

And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear. (KJV)

וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ Gen 7:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth. (KJV)

נָשָׂ֥א Gen 13:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the land was not able to bear them, that they might dwell together: for their substance was great, so that they could not dwell together. (KJV)

Niph'al 32×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 9Participle (active) 9Sequential perfect (weqatal) 5Perfect (qatal) 3Imperative 3Infinitive construct 2Participle (passive) 1

וְנִשָּׂא Exod 25:28 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them. (KJV)

נִשָּׂ֖א 2Sam 19:43 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel. (KJV)

וְנִשָּׂ֣א 2Kgs 20:17 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the Lord. (KJV)

Pi'el 12×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Participle (active) 3Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Imperative 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

נִשֵּׂ֣א 2Sam 5:12 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And David perceived that the Lord had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake. (KJV)

נִשָּׂ֨א 1Kgs 9:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. (KJV)

יְנַשְּׂא֨וּהוּ֙ Ezra 1:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Infinitive construct 2Wayyiqtol 1

תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּ Num 16:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine plural

And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the Lord? (KJV)

יִתְנַשָּׂ֑א Num 23:24 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Behold, the people shall rise up as a great lion, and lift up himself as a young lion: he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and drink the blood of the slain. (KJV)

וְתִנַּשֵּׂ֖א Num 24:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall be in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2

וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ Lev 22:16 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the Lord do sanctify them. (KJV)

וְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּ 2Sam 17:13 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâsâʼ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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