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נָתַר nâthar — to jump, i.e. be violently agitated

pronounced naw-thar' · Strong's H5425 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Hiph'il, Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as drive asunder, leap, loose, × make, move, undo.

a primitive root; to jump, i.e. be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie.

nâthar in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 3Jussive 1Participle (active) 1Infinitive absolute 1

וַיַּתֵּ֥ר 2Sam 22:33 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect. (KJV)

יַתֵּ֥ר Job 6:9 Jussive, 3rd person masculine singular

Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off! (KJV)

וַיַּתִּירֵ֑הוּ Ps 105:20 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

לְנַתֵּ֥ר Lev 11:21 Infinitive construct

Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth; (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְ֝יִתַּ֗ר Job 37:1 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his place. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâthar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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