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נָצַב nâtsab — to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

pronounced naw-tsab' · Strong's H5324 · 75 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Niph'al, Hiph'il, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as appointed, deputy, erect, establish, × Huzzah, lay, officer, pillar, present, rear up, set (over, up).

a primitive root; to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively).

nâtsab in each stem

Niph'al 51×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 43Perfect (qatal) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3

נִצָּבִ֖ים Gen 18:2 Participle (active), masculine plural

And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground, (KJV)

נִצָּ֖ב Gen 24:13 Participle (active), masculine singular

Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water: (KJV)

נִצָּ֖ב Gen 24:43 Participle (active), masculine singular

Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink; (KJV)

Hiph'il 21×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 10Perfect (qatal) 4Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Infinitive construct 2Participle (active) 1Imperative 1

וַיַּצֵּ֣ב Gen 21:28 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. (KJV)

הִצַּ֖בְתָּ Gen 21:29 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? (KJV)

וַיַּצֶּב Gen 33:20 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he erected there an altar, and called it El–elohe–Israel. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 2Perfect (qatal) 1

מֻצָּ֣ב Gen 28:12 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. (KJV)

מֻצָּ֖ב Judg 9:6 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem. (KJV)

וְהֻצַּ֖ב Nah 2:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall flee away. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâtsab in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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