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נָזָה nâzâh — to spirt, i.e. besprinkle (especially in expiation)

pronounced naw-zaw' · Strong's H5137 · 24 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as sprinkle.

a primitive root; to spirt, i.e. besprinkle (especially in expiation).

nâzâh in each stem

Hiph'il 20×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 14Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Imperative 1Participle (active) 1

וְהִזֵּיתָ֤ Exod 29:21 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons’ garments with him. (KJV)

וְהִזָּ֨ה Lev 4:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the Lord, before the vail of the sanctuary. (KJV)

וְהִזָּ֞ה Lev 4:17 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and sprinkle it seven times before the Lord, even before the vail. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Wayyiqtol 1

יִזֶּ֤ה Lev 6:20 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer unto the Lord in the day when he is anointed; the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at night. (KJV)

וַיִּ֨ז 2Kgs 9:33 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and he trode her under foot. (KJV)

וְיֵ֤ז Isa 63:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. nâzâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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