Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

פָּעַם pâʻam — to tap, i.e. beat regularly

pronounced paw-am' · Strong's H6470 · 5 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as move, trouble.

a primitive root; to tap, i.e. beat regularly; hence (generally) to impel or agitate.

pâʻam in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 2Perfect (qatal) 1

וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם Gen 41:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh. (KJV)

נִ֝פְעַ֗מְתִּי Ps 77:5 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times. (KJV)

וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם Dan 2:3 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

לְפַעֲמ֖וֹ Judg 13:25 Infinitive construct

And the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Wayyiqtol 1

וַתִּתְפָּ֣עֶם Dan 2:1 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâʻam in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →