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פָּלָא pâlâʼ — properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively)

pronounced paw-law' · Strong's H6381 · 71 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Niph'al, Hiph'il, Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as accomplish, (arise...too, be too) hard, hidden, things too high, (be, do, do a, shew) marvelous(-ly, -els, things, work).

a primitive root; properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful.

pâlâʼ in each stem

Niph'al 56×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 47Imperfect (yiqtol) 6Perfect (qatal) 2Wayyiqtol 1

הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א Gen 18:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Is any thing too hard for the Lord? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son. (KJV)

נִפְלְאֹתַ֔י Exod 3:20 Participle (active), feminine plural

And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that he will let you go. (KJV)

נִפְלָאֹ֔ת Exod 34:10 Participle (active), feminine plural

And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the Lord: for it is a terrible thing that I will do with thee. (KJV)

Hiph'il 11×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Infinitive absolute 2Infinitive construct 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Participle (active) 1

יַפְלִ֖א Lev 27:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the Lord by thy estimation. (KJV)

יַפְלִא֙ Num 6:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the Lord: (KJV)

וְהִפְלָ֤א Deut 28:59 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 3

לְפַלֵּא Lev 22:21 Infinitive construct

And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein. (KJV)

לְפַלֵּא Num 15:3 Infinitive construct

And will make an offering by fire unto the Lord, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto the Lord, of the herd, or of the flock: (KJV)

לְפַלֵּא Num 15:8 Infinitive construct

And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the Lord: (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

תִּתְפַּלָּא Job 10:16 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâlâʼ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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