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פָּלָה pâlâh — to distinguish (literally or figuratively)

pronounced paw-law' · Strong's H6395 · 7 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as put a difference, show marvellous, separate, set apart, sever, make wonderfully.

a primitive root; to distinguish (literally or figuratively).

pâlâh in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Perfect (qatal) 1Imperative 1

וְהִפְלֵיתִי֩ Exod 8:18 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast. (KJV)

וְהִפְלָ֣ה Exod 9:4 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children’s of Israel. (KJV)

יַפְלֶ֣ה Exod 11:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that the Lord doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

וְנִפְלֵ֨ינוּ֙ Exod 33:16 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common plural

For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth. (KJV)

נִ֫פְלֵ֥יתִי Ps 139:14 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâlâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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