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פָּלַל pâlal — to judge (officially or mentally)

pronounced paw-lal' · Strong's H6419 · 84 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hitpa'el, Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as intreat, judge, pray(-er, -ing), make supplication.

a primitive root; to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray.

pâlal in each stem

Hitpa'el 80×

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Wayyiqtol 24Imperfect (yiqtol) 13Sequential perfect (weqatal) 11Infinitive construct 10Imperative 7Participle (active) 7Perfect (qatal) 4Jussive 4

וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל Gen 20:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine. (KJV)

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל Gen 20:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children. (KJV)

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל Num 11:2 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the people cried unto Moses; and when Moses prayed unto the Lord, the fire was quenched. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Wayyiqtol 1

פִלָּ֑לְתִּי Gen 48:11 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

And Israel said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy face: and, lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed. (KJV)

וּפִֽלְל֣וֹ 1Sam 2:25 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the Lord, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the Lord would slay them. (KJV)

וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל Ps 106:30 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâlal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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