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פָּרַע pâraʻ — to loosen

pronounced paw-rah' · Strong's H6544 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as avenge, avoid, bare, go back, let, naked, set at nought, perish, refuse, uncover.

a primitive root; to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin.

pâraʻ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 13×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (passive) 2Jussive 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 2Perfect (qatal) 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Infinitive construct 1Wayyiqtol 1Imperative 1

פָרֻ֖עַ Exod 32:25 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:) (KJV)

תִּפְרָ֣עוּ Lev 10:6 Jussive, 2nd person masculine plural

And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord hath kindled. (KJV)

פָר֔וּעַ Lev 13:45 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ Exod 5:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine plural

And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens. (KJV)

הִפְרִ֨יעַ֙ 2Chr 28:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

For the Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the Lord. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִפָּ֣רַֽע Prov 29:18 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâraʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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