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פָּרַח pârach — to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom

pronounced paw-rakh' · Strong's H6524 · 36 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as × abroad, × abundantly, blossom, break forth, bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring.

a primitive root; to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish.

pârach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 31×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 11Participle (active) 7Perfect (qatal) 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Infinitive absolute 2Infinitive construct 1

כְפֹרַ֨חַת֙ Gen 40:10 Participle (active), feminine singular

And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes: (KJV)

פֹּרֵ֛חַ Exod 9:9 Participle (active), masculine singular

And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt. (KJV)

פֹּרֵ֕חַ Exod 9:10 Participle (active), masculine singular

And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Perfect (qatal) 1

יַפְרִ֑חַ Job 14:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant. (KJV)

יַפְרִֽיחוּ Ps 92:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be fat and flourishing; (KJV)

יַפְרִֽיחַ Prov 14:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The house of the wicked shall be overthrown: but the tabernacle of the upright shall flourish. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pârach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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