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פָּרָה pârâh — to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)

pronounced paw-raw' · Strong's H6509 · 29 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as bear, bring forth, (be, cause to be, make) fruitful, grow, increase.

a primitive root; to bear fruit (literally or figuratively).

pârâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 22×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 7Imperative 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Perfect (qatal) 2Wayyiqtol 1

פְּר֣וּ Gen 1:22 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. (KJV)

פְּר֥וּ Gen 1:28 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. (KJV)

וּפָר֥וּ Gen 8:17 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Jussive 1Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (active) 1Wayyiqtol 1

וְהִפְרֵתִ֤י Gen 17:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. (KJV)

וְהִפְרֵיתִ֥י Gen 17:20 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation. (KJV)

וְיַפְרְךָ֖ Gen 28:3 Jussive, 3rd person masculine singular

And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pârâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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