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פָּרַר pârar — to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate

pronounced paw-rar' · Strong's H6565 · 50 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 6 stems: Hiph'il, Hoph'al, Pilpel, Po'el, Qal (Pa'al), Hitpolel

Translated in the KJV as × any ways, break, cast off, cause to cease, × clean, defeat, disannul, disappoint, dissolve, divide, make of none effect, fail.

a primitive root; to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate.

pârar in each stem

Hiph'il 43×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 11Infinitive construct 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 9Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Infinitive absolute 3Imperative 3Wayyiqtol 2Participle (active) 2Jussive 1

הֵפַֽר Gen 17:14 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant. (KJV)

לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם Lev 26:15 Infinitive construct

And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but that ye break my covenant: (KJV)

לְהָפֵ֥ר Lev 26:44 Infinitive construct

And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: for I am the Lord their God. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Wayyiqtol 1

וְתֻפָ֑ר Isa 8:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought; speak the word, and it shall not stand: for God is with us. (KJV)

תֻפַר֙ Jer 33:21 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers. (KJV)

וַתֻּפַ֖ר Zech 11:11 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And it was broken in that day: and so the poor of the flock that waited upon me knew that it was the word of the Lord. (KJV)

Pilpel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וַֽיְפַרְפְּרֵ֗נִי Job 16:12 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark. (KJV)

Po'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ Ps 74:13 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive absolute 1

פּ֤וֹר Isa 24:19 Infinitive absolute

The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly. (KJV)

Hitpolel

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Perfect (qatal) 1

הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ Isa 24:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pârar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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