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פָּרַשׂ pâras — to break apart, disperse, etc

pronounced paw-ras' · Strong's H6566 · 67 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as break, chop in pieces, lay open, scatter, spread (abroad, forth, selves, out), stretch (forth.

a primitive root; to break apart, disperse, etc.

pâras in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 57×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 16Sequential perfect (weqatal) 14Participle (active) 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 8Perfect (qatal) 7Participle (passive) 3

אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ Exod 9:29 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the Lord; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is the Lord’s. (KJV)

וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ Exod 9:33 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the Lord: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth. (KJV)

פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י Exod 25:20 Participle (active), masculine plural

And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Infinitive construct 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

בְּפָ֘רֵ֤שׂ Ps 68:15 Infinitive construct

The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the hill of Bashan. (KJV)

פֵּרַ֣שְׂתִּי Ps 143:6 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

I stretch forth my hands unto thee: my soul thirsteth after thee, as a thirsty land. Selah. (KJV)

וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם Isa 1:15 Infinitive construct

And when ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine eyes from you: yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear: your hands are full of blood. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ Ezek 17:21 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the Lord have spoken it. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâras in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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