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פָּרָשׁ pârâsh — to separate, literally (to disperse) or figuratively (to specify)

pronounced paw-rash' · Strong's H6567 · 5 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Pu'al, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as scatter, declare, distinctly, shew, sting.

a primitive root; to separate, literally (to disperse) or figuratively (to specify); also (by implication) to wound.

pârâsh in each stem

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (passive) 1

פֹרַ֔שׁ Num 15:34 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And they put him in ward, because it was not declared what should be done to him. (KJV)

מְפֹרָ֑שׁ Neh 8:8 Participle (passive), masculine singular

So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

לִפְרֹ֥שׁ Lev 24:12 Infinitive construct

And they put him in ward, that the mind of the Lord might be shewed them. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יַפְרִֽשׁ Prov 23:32 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת Ezek 34:12 Participle (passive), feminine plural

As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pârâsh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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