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פָּרַץ pârats — to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

pronounced paw-rats' · Strong's H6555 · 49 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Hitpa'el, Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as × abroad, breach, break (away, down, -er, forth, in, up), burst out, come abroad, compel, disperse.

a primitive root; to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative).

pârats in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 46×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 16Wayyiqtol 11Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Participle (passive) 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Infinitive construct 2Participle (active) 2Cohortative 1Infinitive absolute 1

וּפָרַצְתָּ֛ Gen 28:14 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. (KJV)

וַיִּפְרֹ֣ץ Gen 30:30 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is now increased unto a multitude; and the Lord hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also? (KJV)

וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ Gen 30:43 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 1

נִפְרָֽץ 1Sam 3:1 Participle (active), masculine singular

And the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli. And the word of the Lord was precious in those days; there was no open vision. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Participle (active) 1

הַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים 1Sam 25:10 Participle (active), masculine plural

And Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

מְפֹרָ֔צֶת Neh 1:3 Participle (passive), feminine singular

And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pârats in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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