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פָּשַׁע pâshaʻ — to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrel

pronounced paw-shah' · Strong's H6586 · 41 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as offend, rebel, revolt, transgress(-ion, -or).

a primitive root (identical with through the idea of expansion); to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrel.

pâshaʻ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 40×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 16Participle (active) 11Wayyiqtol 6Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Infinitive construct 2Infinitive absolute 1Imperative 1

פָּשְׁעוּ 1Kgs 8:50 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against thee, and give them compassion before them who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them: (KJV)

וַיִּפְשְׁע֤וּ 1Kgs 12:19 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. (KJV)

וַיִּפְשַׁ֤ע 2Kgs 1:1 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 1

נִפְשָׁ֥ע Prov 18:19 Participle (active), masculine singular

A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâshaʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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