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פָּשַׁט pâshaṭ — to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array)

pronounced paw-shat' · Strong's H6584 · 43 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as fall upon, flay, invade, make an invasion, pull off, put off, make a road, run upon, rush, set, spoil, spread selves.

a primitive root; to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e. unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.).

pâshaṭ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 24×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 11Wayyiqtol 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 1Imperative 1

וּפָשַׁט֙ Lev 6:4 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found, (KJV)

וּפָשַׁט֙ Lev 16:23 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall put off the linen garments, which he put on when he went into the holy place, and shall leave them there: (KJV)

וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ Judg 9:33 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion. (KJV)

Hiph'il 15×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Perfect (qatal) 2Imperative 1Infinitive construct 1Participle (active) 1

וַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ Gen 37:23 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him; (KJV)

וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט Lev 1:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his pieces. (KJV)

וְהַפְשֵׁ֤ט Num 20:26 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 3

לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט 1Sam 31:8 Infinitive construct

And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa. (KJV)

לְפַשֵּֽׁט 2Sam 23:10 Infinitive construct

He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: and the Lord wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to spoil. (KJV)

לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט 1Chr 10:8 Infinitive construct

And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen in mount Gilboa. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Wayyiqtol 1

וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣ט 1Sam 18:4 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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