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פָּצַח pâtsach — to break out (in joyful sound)

pronounced paw-tsakh' · Strong's H6476 · 9 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as break (forth, forth into joy), make a loud noise.

a primitive root; to break out (in joyful sound).

pâtsach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperative 6Perfect (qatal) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

פִּצְח֖וּ Ps 98:4 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. (KJV)

פָּצְח֖וּ Isa 14:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing. (KJV)

פִּצְח֤וּ Isa 44:23 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

Sing, O ye heavens; for the Lord hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

פִּצֵּ֑חוּ Mic 3:3 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâtsach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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