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פָּצַר pâtsar — to peck at, i.e. (figuratively) stun or dull

pronounced paw-tsar' · Strong's H6484 · 7 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as press, urge, stubbornness.

a primitive root; to peck at, i.e. (figuratively) stun or dull.

pâtsar in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 6

וַיִּפְצַר Gen 19:3 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. (KJV)

וַיִּפְצְר֨וּ Gen 19:9 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door. (KJV)

וַיִּפְצַר Gen 33:11 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough. And he urged him, and he took it. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Infinitive absolute 1

הַפְצַ֑ר 1Sam 15:23 Infinitive absolute

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâtsar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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