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פָּזַר pâzar — to scatter, whether in enmity or bounty

pronounced paw-zar' · Strong's H6340 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Pi'el, Pu'al, Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as disperse, scatter.

a primitive root; to scatter, whether in enmity or bounty.

pâzar in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Participle (active) 1Wayyiqtol 1

פִּ֭זַּר Ps 53:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. (KJV)

פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ Ps 89:11 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. (KJV)

פִּזַּ֤ר Ps 112:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

מְפֻזָּ֤ר Esth 3:8 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king’s laws: therefore it is not for the king’s profit to suffer them. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נִפְזְר֥וּ Ps 141:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Our bones are scattered at the grave’s mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (passive) 1

פְזוּרָ֛ה Jer 50:17 Participle (passive), feminine singular

Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pâzar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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