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פּוּג pûwg — to be sluggish

pronounced poog · Strong's H6313 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as cease, be feeble, faint, be slacked.

a primitive root; to be sluggish.

pûwg in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Wayyiqtol 1

וַיָּ֣פָג Gen 45:26 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob’s heart fainted, for he believed them not. (KJV)

תָפ֑וּג Ps 77:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah. (KJV)

תָּפ֣וּג Hab 1:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Therefore the law is slacked, and judgment doth never go forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; therefore wrong judgment proceedeth. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נְפוּג֣וֹתִי Ps 38:9 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pûwg in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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