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פּוּץ pûwts — to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

pronounced poots · Strong's H6327 · 68 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 6 stems: Hiph'il, Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Pilpel, Po'el, Hitpolel

Translated in the KJV as break (dash, shake) in pieces, cast, disperse, drive, retire, scatter, spread abroad.

a primitive root; to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse).

pûwts in each stem

Hiph'il 36×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 8Perfect (qatal) 7Wayyiqtol 6Infinitive construct 3Participle (active) 2Imperative 1

וַיָּ֨פֶץ Gen 11:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

So the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city. (KJV)

הֱפִיצָ֣ם Gen 11:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the Lord did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the Lord scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth. (KJV)

וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם Gen 49:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. (KJV)

Niph'al 16×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 11Participle (passive) 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

נָפֹ֔צוּ Gen 10:18 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad. (KJV)

נפצית 2Sam 18:8 Participle (passive), feminine singular

For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured. (KJV)

נְפֹצִ֣ים 1Kgs 22:17 Participle (passive), masculine plural

And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the Lord said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 13×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Wayyiqtol 4Imperative 1Participle (passive) 1

נָפ֖וּץ Gen 11:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common plural

And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. (KJV)

וְיָפֻ֨צוּ֙ Num 10:35 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, Lord, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee. (KJV)

וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ 1Sam 11:11 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together. (KJV)

Pilpel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וַֽיְפַצְפְּצֵ֑נִי Job 16:12 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark. (KJV)

Po'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ Jer 23:29 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Is not my word like as a fire? saith the Lord; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? (KJV)

Hitpolel

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Wayyiqtol 1

וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ Hab 3:6 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. pûwts in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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