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קָלַע qâlaʻ — to sling

pronounced kaw-lah' · Strong's H7049 · 7 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as carve, sling.

a primitive root; to sling; also to carve (as if a circular motion, or into light forms).

qâlaʻ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Participle (active) 2

קֹלֵ֧עַ Judg 20:16 Participle (active), masculine singular

Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss. (KJV)

קָלַ֗ע 1Kgs 6:29 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without. (KJV)

וְקָלַ֣ע 1Kgs 6:32 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיְקַלַּ֔ע 1Sam 17:49 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth. (KJV)

יְקַלְּעֶ֔נָּה 1Sam 25:29 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. qâlaʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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