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קָרָה qârâh — to light upon (chiefly by accident)

pronounced kaw-raw' · Strong's H7136 · 27 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Pi'el, Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as appoint, lay beams, befall, bring, come, floor, was, happen, meet, send good speed.

a primitive root; to light upon (chiefly by accident); causatively, to bring about; specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor).

qârâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 13×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Perfect (qatal) 3Participle (active) 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Wayyiqtol 1

הַקֹּרֹ֥ת Gen 42:29 Participle (active), feminine plural

And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying, (KJV)

וְקָרָ֣הוּ Gen 44:29 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. (KJV)

הֲיִקְרְךָ֥ Num 11:23 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord said unto Moses, Is the Lord’s hand waxed short? thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto thee or not. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Wayyiqtol 2

נִקְרָ֣ה Exod 3:18 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The Lord God of the Hebrews hath met with us: and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days’ journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. (KJV)

יִקָּרֵ֤ה Num 23:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the Lord will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place. (KJV)

וַיִּקָּ֥ר Num 23:4 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 2Perfect (qatal) 2Participle (active) 1

וּלְקָרוֹת֙ 2Chr 34:11 Infinitive construct

Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed. (KJV)

לְ֠קָרוֹת Neh 2:8 Infinitive construct

And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me. (KJV)

קֵר֔וּהוּ Neh 3:3 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperative 1Perfect (qatal) 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

הַקְרֵה Gen 24:12 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

And he said, O Lord God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham. (KJV)

הִקְרָ֛ה Gen 27:20 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the Lord thy God brought it to me. (KJV)

וְהִקְרִיתֶ֤ם Num 35:11 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine plural

Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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